Comparison of American and British English |
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Grammar |
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There are two major English languagecomputer keyboardlayouts, the United States layout and the United Kingdom layout defined in BS 4822[1] (48-key version). Both are QWERTY layouts. Users in the United States do not frequently need to make use of the £ (pound) and € (euro) currency symbols, which are common needs in the United Kingdom and Ireland, although the $ (dollar sign) symbol is also provided as standard on UK and Irish keyboards. In commonwealth countries such as Australia, Canada (English speaking parts), Pakistan, India, and New Zealand, the US keyboard is commonly used.
Windows keyboards[edit]
The UK variant of the IBMEnhanced keyboard commonly used with personal computers designed for Microsoft Windows differs from the US layout as follows:
- The UK keyboard has 1 more key than the U.S. keyboard (UK=62, US=61, on the typewriter keys)
- The Alt key to the right of the space bar is replaced by an AltGr key
- The # symbol is replaced by the £ symbol and a 102nd key is added next to the Enter key to accommodate the displaced #
- € is produced by AltGr + 4
- @ and ' are swapped
- the ~ is moved to the # key, and is replaced by a ¬ symbol on the backquote (`) key; AltGr + backquote produces ¦
- the key labelled '|' usually produces the '¦' symbol whilst the one labelled '¦' usually produces the '|' symbol
- the key is moved to the left of the Z key
- the Enter key spans two rows, and is narrower to accommodate the # key
- Some UK keyboards do not label Backspace, Enter, Tab and Shift in words
United Kingdom keyboard layout for a computer running Windows
United States keyboard layout
Early versions of Windows handled both the differences between the two keyboards and the differences between American English and British English by having two English language options — a UK setting and a US setting. While adequate for users in the United States, United Kingdom, and Ireland, this solution caused difficulty in other English-speaking countries. In many Commonwealth countries and other English-speaking jurisdictions (e.g., Canada, Australia, the Caribbean nations, Hong Kong, Malaysia, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Singapore, New Zealand, and South Africa), local spelling conformed more closely to British English usage, while the supplied keyboard was printed with the United States layout on the keys. People in these countries were forced to choose between a keyboard layout incompatible with their hardware, or having their spell checker software flag the British English spelling of words such as 'colour', 'centre', etc.
However, in more recent editions, the number of options was increased, allowing users to select the correct keyboard and dialect independently. For example, one is given a number of default options for locality that will usually correctly match dialect and keyboard. Further, even if the hardware keyboard layout does not match the device driver software layout that was pre-selected, it can be changed without changing the regional setting.
US International keyboard layout
United Kingdom Extended keyboard layout
Since the standard US keyboard layout in Microsoft Windows offers no way of inputting any sort of diacritic or accent, this makes it unsuitable for all but a handful of languages unless the US International layout is used. The US International layout changes the `, ~, ^, ' (for ¨), and ' (for ´) keys into dead keys for producing accented characters. The US International layout also uses the right alt (AltGr) as a modifier to enter special characters. https://intensivepg.weebly.com/amscope-manual-download-ps50a.html. Although there is no UK International layout on Windows, XP SP2 and above provide a UK Extended layout which, if activated, will allow the user to enter a wide variety of diacritics (such as grave accents) which are not accommodated by the standard UK layout.
Apple Macintosh keyboards[edit]
United Kingdom version of Apple keyboard
The non-standard default U.S. layout on Apple Macintosh computers allows input of diacritical characters, whereby the entire MacRomancharacter set is directly available,[clarification needed].
Apple supplies a 'British' keyboard layout with the following differences:
- The # symbol is replaced by the £ symbol (as on PC keyboards); the # is available by pressing ⌥ Option+3
- More recent Apple British keyboards move the backquote/~ key to the left of the Z key and replace it with a section sign (§) and a plus-minus sign (±) respectively.
- The Enter key spans two rows and is shaped similarly to the Enter key of many ISO PC keyboards.
- The ' and @ keys are swapped.
Other keyboard layouts[edit]
UK International keyboard layout (Linux)
United Kingdom Extended Keyboard Layout for Linux
US keyboard layout (Linux)
Other operating systems can optionally re-map the keyboard layout or have different modifier keys (for example the Amiga keyboard has 'A' modifier keys and BBC Micro or Acorn keyboards often had a 'Shift Lock' as well as a 'Caps Lock').
Under Unix/Linux the 'Windows' key is often called the 'Super' key and can be re-mapped by users for specific functionality but in most programs by default does nothing.
Some older Unix/Linux software such as Emacs use the left Alt key as a 'Meta' key which harks back to older MIT or LISP computers:[2] Hacking another mac.
Dvorak Layouts[edit]
The modern Dvorak Simplified Keyboard (UK layout)
The modern Dvorak Simplified Keyboard (US layout)
There are also Dvorak Layouts for each region.
Typewriters[edit]
British typewriter keyboard layout, variant 1 (full) | British typewriter keyboard layout, variant 2 (portable) |
American typewriter keyboard layout | IBM Selectric American keyboard layout (the predecessor of the modern US layout) |
See also[edit]
Mac Keyboard Layout For Windows
References[edit]
- ^British Standard BS 4822: Keyboard allocation of graphic characters for data processing. British Standards Institution, 1994.
- ^Meta key
Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=British_and_American_keyboards&oldid=907885454'
One thing that’s cool about Mac OS X is that the more you use it, the more you find “hidden” nuggets of cool things you can do with it. For instance, you can handle many Mac Finder tasks directly from your keyboard, without having to use your mouse. In this Mac Finder tutorial, I’ll demonstrate several of these keystrokes.
Move Into a Folder
If you have a folder that you’d like to open, you don’t have to reach over to the mouse and double-click it. Just move to that folder in the Mac Finder using your up and down keys, and then type ‘Cmd+O Steam activation key generator free download. ’ when you are focused on the folder you want to “open”. As you’ll see, this takes you into that folder.
Move Up a Folder
Conversely, if you’re in one folder, and you want to move up one level in the directory hierarchy, you can just type ‘Cmd+Up Arrow’. I find this much, much easier than using the mouse.
Opening a File
If you’re looking at a file in the Finder and want to open that file, you can again use the ‘Cmd+O’ keystroke. For instance, imagine you’re looking at a PDF or image file in the Finder, and you want to open it in the Mac Preview application. Normally you might double-click that file, but usually it’s easier to type ‘Cmd+O’ when you have that file selected, and this will do the exact same thing, just faster.
File or Folder Information
Finally, if you’re looking at a file or folder in the Mac Finder, and you want to see more information about that file, you can always type Cmd+I. For instance, if you have an image file selected, and you want to see more information about that image, just type ‘Cmd+I’, and an “Info” panel will be displayed that shows a lot of information about your file.
Once you’ve seen everything you want to see on this panel, you can close it with your mouse, or you can use my final Mac Finder keystroke example: ‘Cmd+W’. This keystroke closes the current window, and works in all native Mac applications, including the Mac Finder.
To Begin A Spotlight Search
You can use ‘Cmd+F’ to initiate a spotlight search in Finder window. You can also use Option+Cmd+Space bar.
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View Original File For Selected Alias
Whenever an alias is chosen in the Finder window, press Cmd+R Lightroom cc 2018 crack download. if you want to see original file for selected alias.
Hide Preview Pane
If you want to hide preview pane in the Finder window, press ‘Cmd+Shift+P’.
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10 Handy Mac OS X Keyboard ShortcutsHere are the 10 best handy keyboard shortcuts for your Mac. So boost your productivity and make the most of.
Hide Tab Bar
If you want to hide tab bar in the Finder window, press ‘Cmd+Shift+T’.
Add Finder Item To Dock
Want to add your selected Finder item to Dock? Press ‘Shift+Control+Cmd+T’. This command works in OS X Mavericks or later versions.+
Hide Path Bar, Side Bar & Status Bar
If you want to view or hide path bar, press ‘Cmd+Option+P’. If you want to view or hide sidebar in the Finder windows, press ‘Cmd+Option+S’. To view or hide Status bar in Finder windows, press ‘Cmd+Slash(/)’. Apprentice hunting license indiana.
Open New Finder Window
Want to open new Finder window? Press ‘Cmd+N’.
View Items As Icons, List, Columns Or With Cover Flow
If you wish to see the items in Finder window as icons, you can press ‘Cmd+1’. To view in the form of a list, press ‘Cmd+2’. To view column wise, press ‘Cmd+3’. Want to view items with cover flow? Press ‘Cmd+4’.
That’s all folks! We hope the list of best Mac Finder keyboard shortcuts will be beneficial to you. Use this Finder keyboard tips and simplify your tasks on your Mac computer. Still have doubts? Feel free to connect with us in the comments section below. Best new software for 2018 mac.
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